Penile warts are small growths that are located in the anterior part of the penis, frenulum, glans, or shaft. They are also called genital warts. It provokes papillomavirus deformity of some strains, prone to recurrent manifestations. Happens and is never completely eliminated from the body.
due to the formation of warts on the penis in males
Warts are viral growth caused by human papillomavirus. HPV is a large group of pathogenic microorganisms. About 100 strains of this pathogen are studied. Also, these viruses divide into different categories according to the level of oncogenicity. Huh.
By rough estimates, about 90% of the world's population is infected with one or the other type of papillomavirus. Pathogens live very rarely in outdoor environments and die early. Most often transmitted via sexual contact, less often everyday. In life or from mother to child. Viral agents are localized in the mucous membrane and the surface layer of the epidermis.
In relation to penile warts in men, stress causes 6 and 11. These viruses are responsible for genital warts. These are conditionally non-oncogenic types, which can rarely cause malignancy of the neoplasm.
For the virus to enter the body, direct contact of infected skin or mucous membranes with healthy skin is necessary. This usually occurs during unprotected sex. The risk of infection increases if microtrauma on the surface of the bodyOccurs - friction, cracks, scratches. Virus penetrates these disadvantages especially easily and quickly.
HPV multiplication occurs in the deeper layers of the skin inside the cells of the human epidermis. As the disease progresses, epithelial cells move upstream with viral agents. So the papillomavirus reaches the skin surface and the epidermal cells. Provokes rapid chaotic development. This leads to the formation of warts on the penis.
A distinctive feature of papillomavirus is that it can remain dormant for a long time in the deep layers of the dermis. Various factors can provoke its progression. For example, weakening of the immune system, hypothermia, taking antibiotics, stress, Overwork, poor nutrition, vitamin deficiency, hormonal imbalance etc.
However, even when the virus is latent, a person is potentially dangerous in terms of transmission of HPV to partners. After knowing the causes of warts on the bone, we can conclude that these structuresCan appear in teenagers who have recently started having sex and in the elderly.
symptoms and types of warts on the penis
In most male patients, warts on the penis, as a rule, do not reveal themselves in any way. Mostly they form at the bruised locations during sexual intercourse. Therefore, neoplasm forms on the head. Can be found, frenulum, foreskin. Less commonly, they appear on the testicles and testicles of the penis, the testicles.
Warts on the penis usually look like 30–30 mm to measure a pink, beige, white shade. They can be single or wandering in groups, forming a coxcomb-like neoplasm.
In the stage of active growth, when the immune system fails, warts on the penis can provoke itching and burning in the affected area. In addition, sometimes the neoplasm is palpable during sexual intercourse. , These increases are painless and do not cause any significant discomfort.
Often, condylomas do not affect a limited area of the genitals, but larger areas. Therefore, often warts on the head of the penis gradually spread to the entire groin area, affecting the anus.
The types of warts on the penis depend on the strain of the virus to infect the man, as well as their location.
Let's consider their main types:
- In the area of the index finger, the neoplasm has the appearance of a lighter shade tubercle than the skin. Sometimes they have a tapered leg. Initially, single warts appear, over time. , Can form groups of genital warts.
- On the fernum, the warts look like small white nodules with a chaotic arrangement.
- Warts on the head of the penis look like a pinkish pink finger. They usually form clusters similar to the broccoli inflorescence.
- Giant Bushke-Levenshin tumors can sometimes form on the shaft of the penis. They are multiple warts that grow together. This is a rare, but dangerous pathology that is fraught with malignant changes, as cells of the neoplasm rapidly expand. There is a possibility of mutation.
If a suspicious increase is found on the penis, a man should immediately consult a specialist. The urologist examines and interviews the patient. In addition to the penis, the urologist must examine the scrotum, perianal area, and groin. Should be examined. Usually a visual examination is sufficient to make a diagnosis. In some cases, doctors may refer the man for additional tests.
To identify the risk of pathogen stress and oncogeneity, the patient should donate blood for a PCR test. In addition, if the frenum is damaged, a mitoscopy to determine the presence of warts in the urethraThe process may be required.
It should be remembered that the warts and scrotum on the head of the penis may look like neoplasm of a different nature. For example, papulosis in the second stage of syphilis is also characterized by the presence of small neoplasm. Other sexually transmitted diseases. To exclude, it is also necessary to be tested for common sexual infections - syphilis, HIV, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, etc.
Risk of warts on penis in men
Initially, warts on the penis represent, rather, an aesthetic defect than a severe deformity that threatens a man's health. However, this does not mean that they need treatment. If you let the disease take its course, it can cause more serious problems in the future.
The risk of these neoplasm is as follows:
- development of phimosis.In this situation, the forearm fuses with the head of the penis. Because of this, problems can arise with normal discharge of sperm, pathogens accumulate in the space under the foreskin, and inflammatory processes can occur. Huh.
- swelling of the head, torso of the penis.This pathology is a complication of the above situation, when bacteria enter the bottom of the façade and spread further.
- erosion on the genitals.Often they develop as a result of systemic injury to the warts on the penis. It occurs during sexual intercourse, shaving, wearing tight underwear.
- Regeneration of neoplasm in cancerous tumors.This is rare, but a potential danger, especially if warts on the penis are often damaged.
Also, don't forget that active neoplasm is dangerous in terms of infecting partners. In addition, even condoms are not able to protect a person from infection.
treatment methods for penile warts
Since the presence of warts on the penis is directly related to a general decrease in immunity, the treatment of this pathology must be complex and combined. Basically, in relation to neoplasm, different methods of destruction are used. To increase and suppress the virus, drugs are used.
Ways to remove warts on penis
Risk instruments and chemical methods are used to remove warts on the penis. It is worth remembering that these increases by themselves are extremely rare, and therefore if a person is at risk of complicationsIf attempts are made to reduce them, they have to be removed.
There are several ways to get rid of warts on the penis:
- laser destruction.The laser beam evaporates the liquid from the build-up, it dries, is covered with a crust and closes after a few days. As a rule, no scars at the treatment siteDoes not last. The procedure is painless, rarely leads to relapses and complications.
- Removing cryo.Liquid nitrogen, which has a low temperature, is applied point-wise to the neoplasm and causes freezing and subsequent death. After processing, a crust is formed at the site of build-up, forming the rest. Also disappears after a few days.
- Radiosurgical removal.Neoplasm is affected by radio waves, which destroy growth tissue. It is one of the most accurate, effective, and safe methods of removing warts on the penis. After radio wave removal, no scars on the skinDoes not last.
- electrocoagulation.At a certain frequency, a current is applied to the electrode, which destroys the formation. This process can cause irritation and subsequent scarring to remove the warts on the lining. Prescribed with caution.
- surgical excision.If the wart on the penis is too large, it can be used in extreme cases using a cutting technique with a scalpel. But they rarely resort to this type of operation, because of severe bleeding and infection spread. At the same time, a full circular portion of forebrain is indicated for extensive wart lesions.
The doctor may also prescribe chemical removal. The procedure is carefully performed with the use of drugs.
Before treating warts on the penis with chemicals, it is mandatory to consult a doctor, as these funds have many contraindications and there is a risk of complications from their improper use.
medicines for penile warts
To eliminate the risk of recurrence of warts on the genitals of the penis or other parts of the genitals, it is necessary to take care of increased immunity, as well as suppress the virus in the body. For this purpose, various drugsGroups are used - antiviral and immunomodulatory.
With HPV, it is important to encourage body defenses that are in a depressed state for some reason. Immunity will actively fight pathogens and reduce the risk of warts reappearing on the penis.
It should be understood that drug therapy is not able to completely solve the problem of warts on the penis. To get rid of them, it is necessary to resort to instrumental technique to eliminate the growth.
folk remedies against warts on the penis
If you are thinking about how to treat penile warts, traditional medicine can help. However, remember that you should use these techniques only after consulting your doctor. Self-medication can be at least futile, and in the worst case, serious complications may occur.
The following tools are popular:
- tea tree oil.Powerful herbal antiviral agent that helps suppress pathogen activity. It is necessary to rub the substance on the head of the penis into the warts several times a day until development is completely eliminated.
- propolis.Another natural medicine that helps in dealing with the virus. To remove warts on the penis, apply the substance before bed every day for 10-14 days.
- egg white.You need to take raw protein and lubricate the neoplasm with it several times a day.
- table vinegar.Acid actively activates pathological tissues, and therefore you need to be careful with this so as not to harm neighboring healthy areas. You need to be careful and point-wise lubricated.
- Rowan juice.The acidic substance contains phytonide which has an antiviral effect. Lubricate the wringing with freshly squeezed liquid warts.
The above recipes are suitable only if you are sure that you are working with HPV, and the neoplasm is small and single. Otherwise, you cannot do without special therapy.
prevention of warts on penis
Timely treatment of penile warts significantly reduces the risk of complications and recurrence in the future. It is also a way for your sexual partner to avoid a virus infection.
One of the most effective methods of prevention is immunization with special polyvalent vaccination. They work against 6, 11, 16 and 18 types of pathogens - in fact those that cause the appearance of genital warts.
Although a condom cannot guarantee 100% protection against HPV, it should be used as it reduces the risk of infection by 20–30%. Including, it prevents other sexually transmitted infections. .
If a man is already infected with HPV, it is necessary to follow the rules of a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of warts on the penis. Timely suppression of chronic diseases, right eating, physical activityIt is important to practice and maintain immunity in a "combat-ready" state.
If you are wondering how to remove warts on the penis, see a doctor immediately. In this case self-medication can only do harm. The process of removing the neoplasm is quick and almost painless. Also, futureIt is important to strengthen the body's protective functions to avoid relapsing.